走走看看(四) — 南京玄武湖灯展
毛毛爸
从前外地有亲友来访,会带他们去南京长江大桥、中山陵,但自家游玩的地方去的最多的是玄武湖。大学时,每年秋天都会在公园里逛上半天,享受一个人自由自在的宁静。
玄武湖古称桑泊、秣陵湖、后湖、昆明湖等。相传南朝刘宋年间,湖内有黑龙出现,故称玄武湖。北宋神宗熙宁八年王安石实施新法,泄水废湖为田,从此玄武湖消失。
王安石和南京有缘,他17岁那年,因父亲王益任江宁通判而随迁来南京,在金陵度过青年时代。后来两度守孝、三任知府,前后在此生活了近20年。变法失败后王安石退隐金陵,死后葬于钟山脚下。有一次苏东坡乘船经过金陵,王安石骑驴布服到江边去迎接。苏东坡不冠而敬揖,曰:“轼今日以野服见大丞相。”王安石笑着说:“礼岂为我辈设哉!”俩人同游钟山,并各自赋诗纪游。
王安石写南京的诗词作品达三百首,最知名当然是《桂枝香•金陵怀古》。
登临送目,正故国晚秋,天气初肃
千里澄江似练,翠峰如簇
征帆去棹残阳里,背西风、酒旗斜矗
采舟云淡,星河鹭起,画图难足
念往昔、繁华竞逐,叹门外楼头,悲恨相续
千古凭高对此,漫嗟荣辱
六朝旧事随流水,但寒烟芳草凝绿
至今商女,时时犹唱,后庭遗曲
明初朱元璋高筑墙,疏浚恢复玄武湖,成为天然护城河。但却用以存储全国户籍和各地赋税全书的黄册库,成了皇家禁地,与外世隔绝二百六十多年。
1911年做为公园开放,1954年后,开始大规模园林建设。
(网上收寻到的)
玄武湖交通方便,背靠城墙,可以划船、赏菊。公园面积476公顷,七成以上是水域,湖中分布着环洲、樱洲、梁洲、菱洲和翠洲,景色各具擅场,五洲之间由桥堤相通。
环洲因因洲形屈曲、环抱樱洲而得名,从玄武门开始,由南北两面深入湖中,素有“环洲烟柳”之称。
樱洲在环洲怀抱之中,是四面环水的洲中洲。昔日宫廷贡品的樱桃遍布洲上,故而得名。早春樱花似锦,人称“樱洲花海”。
梁洲,因传说梁昭明太子曾在此建有“梁园”,故称梁洲。为五洲中开辟最早、风景最胜的一洲。每年传统的菊展就在梁洲举行,“梁洲秋菊”名副实归。
东面菱洲濒临钟山,有“千云非一状”的钟山云霞,故有“菱洲山岚” 的美名。
翠洲风光幽静,长堤卧波 ,绿带燎绕。苍松、翠柏、嫩柳、淡竹,构成“翠洲云树”特色。
这次回南京因梅雨的缘故,天气尚不算太热,正好有四川自贡灯会在玄武湖展出,咱也凑了一回热闹。
玄武门和两边的风景
玄武湖的荷花
(用傻瓜相机拍的,用photoshop虚化过背景,但效果不好,就天然去雕饰吧)
看灯吧!
(用傻瓜相机拍的,远一点的就模糊了,怪我太懒,不肯多走几步)
玄武门
紫荆花开
鲤鱼跃龙门
用无数瓷盘搭起的宝塔
世界风情
龙舟
天坛
打道回府,although the night is still young
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