【叉烧包】
by 毛毛妈
叉烧包又软又香甜,是去餐馆饮茶时必点的点心。如果能买到所有材料,自己在家也可以做。
用料:
面种:
1:低筋面粉(cake & pastry flour)1/2杯(70克),温水1/4杯(58克),快速发酵粉(fast rising yeast) 1/2茶匙;
面团:
2:低筋面粉(cake & pastry flour)1杯(150克),1/4杯玉米淀粉(38克),双活性泡打粉(double acting baking powder)1又1/2茶匙,食用臭粉(ammonium carbonate)2/3茶匙;
3:温水1/4杯+2茶匙(68克),糖5大匙(73克),猪油(lard)2大匙(28克)室温软化;
馅料
4:叉烧150克,切小粒;
5:素油2茶匙,葱1根洗净切段,姜1-2片;
6:水1/4杯,金兰老抽酱油1.5茶匙,李锦记叉烧酱2茶匙,李锦记旧庄特级蚝油2茶匙,糖1茶匙,香油1茶匙,鸡粉1/6茶匙;
7:生粉1茶匙加水1大匙拌匀;
8:食用红色素3滴(可以不用);
其它:
9:烤盘纸
以上材料做8个叉烧包。
注:1大匙Tablespoon =15毫升,1茶匙Teaspoon =5毫升,1杯Cup=240毫升。
做法:
1、面种:将1料放入一小盆里,揉成软面团(图1),盖上保鲜膜,室温发酵8-10小时。
2、叉烧馅:第二天和面之前,先做叉烧馅。不粘锅里放2茶匙油,大火炒香葱段姜片(图2),加所有6料煮滚后,放入7料生粉水炒匀,然后放入叉烧肉和8料色素兜匀(图3),出锅冷凉成馅。
3、面团:将2料放入一盆里(图6)充分拌匀。等面种发至有大孔状(图4),放入3料里的水和糖(图5),搅拌均匀至糖溶化。然后将面种连同软化猪油一起倒入充分拌匀的2料里(图7),揉成油润的软面团(图8),盖上湿毛巾或保鲜膜醒10分钟。
4、叉烧包:案板上撒点干粉,取出面团再稍揉下,分成8等份。每份擀成直径8厘米的皮,放上1/8份叉烧馅(图 9),像包包子样捏4-5个褶子收口(图10)。放入蒸笼里,下面垫一小块烤盘纸(图11),醒5分钟。
5、蒸锅放4-5杯水煮滚,然后放上盛叉烧包的蒸笼,大火蒸10分钟(图12)。离火后等2分钟,拿出来即可。叉烧包的皮非常柔软,跟餐馆吃的差不多。如果不喜欢臭粉,可以不放,包子开花不好,不过不会影响柔软度。
经验分享:
1)如果能买到香港的包粉(Hong Kong flour or Pau flour),做出来的叉烧包会更白。
2)放臭粉的目的是让包子在蒸的过程中裂口开花,如果不喜欢可以不放,包子开花不好,不过不会影响柔软度。
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