【鲜香海棠酥】
by 毛毛妈
海棠酥是徽菜传统名点,外用猪油,内包莲蓉或豆沙,是甜的酥皮点心。我看了它的造型非常优美,一朵朵像盛开的花儿。但我想换个口味,用虾仁馅做了鲜香咸口的海棠酥。海棠酥真是太好吃了,酥极了,入口即溶。花瓣轻轻一碰就掉下来,要小心轻放。
节庆时做上一盘,无论是家宴或请客一定出彩,增加节日气氛的。大家要试试,让它成为你的请客拿手菜!海棠花的做法请参考海棠酥。
用料:
水皮:
1:中筋面粉(All-purpose flour)3/4杯(120克),固态猪油(Lard)3大匙(45克)切成小丁;
2:水3大匙(45克);
油皮:
3:低筋面粉(Pastry & Cake flour)1/3杯(55克),固态猪油(Lard)3大匙(45克)切成小丁;
虾仁馅:
4:冰冻白虾仁120克;
5:生粉1茶匙,盐1/2茶匙,鸡粉1/6茶匙,白胡椒1/8茶匙,香油1茶匙,葱花1大匙,姜末1/2茶匙;
其他:
6:蛋清半个,加2茶匙水打散;
7:番茄酱3茶匙。
注:1大匙Tablespoon =15毫升,1茶匙Teaspoon =5毫升,1杯Cup=240毫升。
以上的材料可以做12个海棠酥。
做法:
1、水皮:将1料里的面粉放入盆里,将固态猪油切小方块放入面粉里(图1),用Pastry blender或用手将面粉抓捏到猪油里成肉馅样(图2)。然后倒入2料,用叉子兜匀成较大块,移至案板上(图3)。手上撒点面粉,将水皮在撒了稍许面粉的案板上揉几下成面团(图4),然后包上保鲜膜保湿静置15分钟。
2、油皮:3料里的猪油同样切小方块,加入1/3杯低筋面粉。用Pastry blender或用手将面粉抓捏到猪油里成肉馅样,然后手上稍微沾点面粉揉成软面团,分割成12等份(图5),盖上保鲜膜保湿静置15分钟。
3、虾仁馅:虾仁洗净切丁,用抓捏2分钟。将虾仁丁同所有5料放入一盆里(图6),用一勺子搅拌均匀待用(图7)
4、挞皮:将水皮也分成12等份,取一份揉圆压扁,再放上一份油皮(图8),用手将口收紧(图9),揉成球状(图10)。包好的水油皮用手掌压扁,擀成长椭圆形(图11),从底部往上卷成筒(图12-13)。依次做好所有水油皮,盖上保鲜膜静置10分钟。
5、海棠酥:松弛后再用手掌压扁,擀成椭圆形,从底部往上卷成筒。收口朝上后,将两段压到中间(图14)成圆形。压扁擀开成直径10厘米圆饼,放上1茶匙虾仁馅(图15),边缘刷上蛋清,将皮子收口成五角花瓣状(图16),依次做好其余11个。
6、将花瓣顶部修剪平,每瓣花瓣上平剪两刀(图17),再剪掉底部的角(图18)。将修剪好的5条边的顶部涂少量蛋清,将每边翻转叠向中心,用筷子辅助将其粘合住(图19)。依次做好所有海棠酥坯。
7、中号锅里放4杯油,开小火(电炉2-3档),待油热分批放入海棠酥坯(图20),炸至花瓣舒展定型后捞出。等所有海棠酥炸好后,开大中火再分批放入海棠酥,复炸至微黄出锅。沥油后放到纸巾上吸去多余的油,最后用番茄酱点缀于花心即可上桌了。
心得分享:
1:炸海棠酥一定用中小火,低温,这样层次才能展开,形状漂亮。
2:第二次用高温复炸,能逼出酥皮点心里多余的油脂,口感更酥,也更健康。
3:也可以将炸过一次的海棠酥放入烤箱,350F烤6分钟至微黄。
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